Soft and Fluffy Cotton Cake Recipe

This cake is known for its incredibly light, airy, and melt-in-your-mouth texture, similar to Japanese cotton cheesecake but without the cheese. It’s perfect for a light dessert or afternoon tea.

Ingredients:

  • For the Batter:
    • 60g (1/4 cup) vegetable oil (or canola oil)
    • 80g (1/3 cup) all-purpose flour
    • 20g (1/4 cup) cornstarch
    • 100ml (1/3 cup + 1 tablespoon) milk (whole milk recommended)
    • 6 large egg yolks
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • For the Meringue:
    • 6 large egg whites
    • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar (or a few drops of lemon juice)
    • 100g (1/2 cup) granulated sugar

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Cake Pan:
    • Preheat your oven to 150°C (300°F).
    • Line the bottom and sides of an 8-inch square or round cake pan with parchment paper. Ensure the paper extends a few inches above the sides of the pan.
    • Find a larger pan that the cake pan can fit inside. This larger pan will be used as a water bath.
  2. Heat the Oil and Flour:
    • In a medium saucepan, heat the vegetable oil over low heat until it reaches about 70-80°C (160-175°F). You should see slight ripples on the surface.
    • Remove the saucepan from the heat and immediately add the all-purpose flour and cornstarch. Whisk vigorously until smooth.
  3. Add Milk and Egg Yolks:
    • Slowly pour the milk into the flour mixture, whisking constantly until smooth.
    • Add the egg yolks one at a time, whisking after each addition.
    • Add the vanilla extract, and whisk until the batter is smooth and well combined.
  4. Prepare the Meringue:
    • In a clean, grease-free bowl, beat the egg whites with the cream of tartar (or lemon juice) until foamy.  
    • Gradually add the granulated sugar, a tablespoon at a time, while continuing to beat.
    • Beat until stiff, glossy peaks form.
  5. Combine Batter and Meringue:
    • Take a large spatula and add about 1/3 of the meringue to the egg yolk batter. Gently fold it in to lighten the batter.
    • Add the remaining meringue in two more additions, gently folding until just combined. Be careful not to overmix, as this will deflate the meringue.
  6. Bake the Cake:
    • Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan.
    • Place the cake pan inside the larger pan.
    • Pour hot water into the larger pan until it comes about halfway up the sides of the cake pan (creating a water bath).
    • Bake for 60-70 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
    • If the top is browning too quickly, loosely cover the cake with foil.
  7. Cool and Serve:
    • Turn off the oven and leave the cake in the oven with the door slightly ajar for 10-15 minutes to prevent it from collapsing.
    • Remove the cake from the oven and the water bath. Let it cool completely in the pan.
    • Once cooled, carefully remove the cake from the pan and peel off the parchment paper.
    • Slice and serve. You can dust with powdered sugar if desired.

Tips for Success:

  • Use a water bath: This is crucial for achieving the soft, delicate texture.
  • Don’t overmix the meringue: Overmixing will deflate the meringue and result in a dense cake.
  • Cool the cake slowly: This helps prevent it from collapsing.
  • Use room temperature ingredients: This helps the batter emulsify properly.
  • Clean and dry bowls: Especially when beating egg whites, any grease residue will prevent the egg whites from forming stiff peaks.

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