This recipe guides you through making delicious, crusty bread from scratch. It’s a rewarding process that requires a bit of patience but yields incredibly satisfying results.
Ingredients:
- For the Dough:
- 3 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 packet (2 1/4 teaspoons) active dry yeast
- 1 1/4 cups lukewarm water (around 105-115°F)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- For Shaping and Baking:
- Olive oil or melted butter, for greasing
- Cornmeal or semolina flour, for dusting
Instructions:
- Activate Yeast: In a small bowl, combine lukewarm water, sugar, and yeast. Let stand for 5-10 minutes, or until the yeast is foamy.
- Combine Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together flour and salt. Add the activated yeast mixture and olive oil.
- Knead the Dough:
- Using a wooden spoon or your hands, mix the ingredients until a shaggy dough forms.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes, or until smooth and elastic. The dough should be slightly tacky but not sticky.
- First Rise:
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat all sides.
- Cover with plastic wrap or a damp cloth and let rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, or until doubled in size.
- Shape the Bread:
- Gently deflate the dough.
- Shape it into a round loaf, a baguette, or your desired shape.
- Place the shaped dough on a lightly floured baking sheet or in a loaf pan.
- Second Rise:
- Cover the shaped dough with plastic wrap or a damp cloth and let rise for another 30-45 minutes, or until doubled in size again.
- Bake:
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- If baking on a baking sheet, score the top of the bread with a sharp knife to create decorative cuts.
- Bake for 25-35 minutes, or until golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
- Cool:
- Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack for at least 15 minutes before slicing and serving.
Tips and Variations:
- For a richer flavor, use bread flour instead of all-purpose flour.
- Add herbs like rosemary or thyme to the dough for extra flavor.
- For a softer crust, bake the bread with a pan of water in the bottom of the oven (this creates steam).
- Experiment with different shaping techniques, such as braiding or folding.
Enjoy your homemade bread!